Category: Culture

  • Lesson 125: Traditional celebrations in the modern world🎏

    This week, you will train to speak about the subject of ‘celebrations’.

    Step 1: Start this week’s lesson by listening to the model response.

    Step 2: Now listen to this week’s podcast episode and practise saying a few sentences from the model.

    Step 3: For those with paid subscriptions, work through this week’s full exercise.

    Step 4: Read through the below transcript and note all new language you have experienced today in your notebook. Make an effort to use this language in your own day-to-day speaking.

    Step 5: Submit your speaking sample to your Whatsapp group. Allow 24 hours for a response.

    Transcript

    In your culture, what are some traditional celebrations or events that are widely celebrated?

    In Indonesian culture, there are several traditional celebrations that hold significant importance. One of the most prominent festivals is the International Jazz Festival of Jakarta, which typically involves live performances by renowned jazz artists from around the world. Another noteworthy celebration is Independence Day, which provides an opportunity for the entire Indonesian community to come together. It is a time for family gatherings and various cultural activities.

    How have these traditional celebrations changed over the years?

    I think one of the most notable changes is the modernisation of customs and traditions. For instance, the International Jazz Festival of Jakarta has incorporated modern music technologies and global jazz trends into its performances. Independence Day has seen an increase in community engagement through social media and digital platforms.

    Do you think it’s important to preserve cultural traditions in today’s fast-paced world?

    Absolutely. I believe it’s essential to preserve cultural traditions in today’s fast-paced world. These traditions serve as a link to our heritage and help us maintain our cultural identity. Furthermore, cultural traditions often impart valuable life lessons, instill a sense of respect for diversity and foster a deep appreciation for our roots.

    Do you think celebrations and events have become more globalised in recent years?

    Yes, I do. With the advancement of technology and increased connectivity, the world has become a smaller place. As a result, people from different cultures and backgrounds have greater exposure to celebrations and events from around the globe, and this helps to highlight some common values between all cultures on Earth. For instance, Teachers’ Day is now celebrated in most countries around the world. This globalisation of celebrations can foster a sense of global unity among people from diverse backgrounds. While this global trend is positive in many ways, I think it’s also important to strike a balance between global influences and the preservation of local traditions.

    Thank you.

  • Lesson 124: A traditional celebration or event in your culture🌠

    This lesson pushes you to train to speak about culture. Work through the exercises and remember that you can always refer to the transcript if you need support. Here is the cue card seen in this exercise:

    Describe a traditional celebration or event in your culture. Please say:

    -what the event is

    -when and where it takes place

    -why it is important

    -and share your personal experiences or memories related to this celebration or event

    Step 1: Listen to this week’s full band 9 model Part 2 response.

    Step 2: Try this week’s podcast episode. The episode includes a few ‘repeat after me’ sentences from the full exercise.

    Step 3: Work your way through this week’s full exercise. The video contains prompts to help support you if you don’t catch everything that is said.

    Step 4: Read the below transcript. Do you understand every word and phrase? If not, be proactive. Post a comment. Check a dictionary. Make sure you note anything you learn in your journal.

    Step 5: When you are fully familiar with the language, complete this week’s speech samples and post them to your Whatsapp group.

    Transcript

    Describe a traditional celebration or event in your culture. Please say:

    -what the event is

    -when and where it takes place

    -why it is important

    -and share your personal experiences or memories related to this celebration or event

    I’d like to talk about a traditional celebration in my culture, which is known as Eid al-Fitr. Eid al-Fitr is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in Indonesia, marking the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting.

    The exact date of Eid al-Fitr varies each year based on the Islamic lunar calendar, and it’s a nationwide celebration in Indonesia. Families and communities come together to observe this festive occasion.

    The importance of Eid al-Fitr in Indonesian culture is immense. It signifies the spiritual and personal growth achieved during Ramadan. People focus on prayer, self-reflection and acts of charity, and the holiday is considered a time when families and friends come together to celebrate and strengthen their bonds. Additionally, it’s customary to carry out almsgiving to help those in need, ensuring that everyone can join in the celebrations.

    Personally, Eid al-Fitr holds a special place in my heart as well. I have fond memories of the preparations leading up to the festival. My family and I would start by cleaning our house, purchasing new clothes and preparing delicious traditional dishes. On the morning of Eid, we would attend a special prayer at the mosque, after which we would visit relatives and neighbours to exchange warm greetings and small gifts.

    To my mind, this festival exemplifies the rich cultural diversity and religious traditions of Indonesia and remains a vibrant and meaningful celebration in the country.

    Thank you.

  • Lesson 122: Board games and society🃏

    This is a lesson that trains you for Part 3 of the exam. In this lesson, you will examine the subject of ‘board games’ from a functional point of view.

    Part 1: Listen to the sample. There may be new words or phrases in this model, so try listening several times before consulting the below transcript.

    Part 2: The free podcast episode gives you a few ‘repeat after me’ sentences to start with. Work through this exercise to warm up for the longer, full exercise in Step 3.

    Part 3: Now try the full version of this exercise. Remember that it can be helpful to do these exercises more than once to help refine your pacing, intonation and overall accent.

    Part 4: Read through the below transcript. You could consider even printing it out to allow you to identify areas you want to target/review down the road. If you have any questions about the model, please post them as a comment on this lesson.

    Part 5: Complete all five of this week’s speaking exercises in your Whatsapp group. Your instructor will provide you feedback on each speaking sample within 24 hours of you sending it.

    Transcript

    Why do you think games are popular at social gatherings and family events?

    I think they are popular because of their ability to foster a sense of camaraderie and engagement. They act as icebreakers, encouraging people to interact and bond over shared experiences…thereby breaking any initial awkwardness. Furthermore, games inject an element of fun and excitement into these gatherings, making them enjoyable for everyone involved.

    In what ways do games contribute to improving social skills and communication among people?

    I would say games encourage effective verbal and non-verbal communication, as players must explain rules and strategies. This enhances interpersonal communication skills by encouraging people to speak clearly and listen actively. Games also often involve teamwork and collaboration, which fosters a sense of cooperation and trust among participants. I would say these are the main ways in which games improve a person’s social skills.

    Some people argue that board games can be educational. What are your thoughts on this?

    I wholeheartedly agree with the notion that board games can be highly educational. Board games often incorporate various cognitive skills, including critical thinking, problem solving and strategic planning, and they often are explicitly designed for educational purposes, covering topics such as mathematics, history and language acquisition. For example, my nephew’s geography improved dramatically while playing the game Risk, which involves intercontinental battle between players on a world map.

    What types of board games do you believe will be popular in the future?

    Hmm I imagine future board games will integrate augmented reality or even virtual reality. Additionally, I think games could do a lot to promote themes of social responsibility, such as the importance of sustainability and environmental awareness. Ultimately, the future of board games will likely be shaped by the evolving interests and values of society, but I don’t think they’ll ever lose their appeal as a source of social interaction and entertainment.

    Thank you. That is the end of the speaking exam.

  • Lesson 121: A memorable game🎲

    This week’s lesson is for Part 2 of the IELTS Speaking exam. It examines the topic of a game that is memorable for you. Here is the cue card that is used:

    Describe a tabletop game or other game you have played. You should say:
    What the game was
    Who you played it with
    Where and when you played it
    And explain why it was a memorable game for you.

    Part 1: Listen to the model and make special note of any new language you come across. Try to listen without looking at the transcript to check how much of the language you understand or can interpret from context. If you still have some trouble understanding after listening several times, consult the below transcript and identify the challenging areas.

    Part 2: This to this week’s IELTSCast episode and practise saying a few of the lines from the response.

    Part 3: Below is the full exercise for this week. Work through this exercise to refine your speaking. These exercises can be long and challenging, and results may seem to take time, but remember that incremental progress occurs with each repeated phrase. Push yourself to sound as much like the model as you can.

    Part 4: Read through the transcript. If there are still areas that you find challenging (pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary use, etc), leave a comment asking for further explanation or support.

    Part 5: Post this week’s speaking samples to your Whatsapp group. Your instructor will provide you with personalized feedback.

    Transcript

    Describe a tabletop game or other game you have played. You should say:
    What the game was
    Who you played it with
    Where and when you played it
    And explain why it was a memorable game for you.

    I’d like to share an experience I had playing a tabletop game called ‘Settlers of Catan.’ It was an incredibly memorable game for me, not only because of the game itself but also because of the people I played it with and the setting in which it took place.

    Settlers of Catan is a strategic board game that revolves around resource management and negotiation. It’s designed for three to four players, and each player assumes the role of a settler on the fictional island of Catan. The objective of the game is to build settlements, roads and cities while trading resources like wood, brick, ore, wheat and sheep with other players.

    I played this game with three close friends of mine – Sarah, Mark and James. We decided to have a game night at my apartment during summer vacation last year. It was a relaxing atmosphere, with dimmed lights and our favourite snacks and drinks within reach. We started the game just as the sun was setting, so the room was warm with the setting sunlight.

    What made this game so memorable for me was the intense competition and the genuine laughter it brought about. As the game progressed, we found ourselves making strategic alliances and clever trades, which sometimes led to unexpected betrayals and shifting alliances.

    Moreover, it was memorable because it allowed us to bond on a deeper level. We shared stories, exchanged banter, and had moments of genuine teamwork and rivalry. As the night turned into morning, we finally declared a winner, but it didn’t really matter who won or lost. What mattered was the quality time we spent together.

  • Lesson 119: Cybersecurity🛡️

    This week’s lesson looks at Part 3 questions on the theme of cybersecurity. The candidate is asked to share their opinions on the topic, and the conversation with the examiner evolves organically.

    Step 1: Listen to the full model. The vocabulary used in this Part 3 demonstration is less common than usual, so remember to re-listen to this sample several times to get a true feeling for how much of the language you can understand.

    Step 2: Listen to this week’s podcast episode and try the included sample exercise.

    Step 3: Work your way through the full exercise. As mentioned, this week uses less common language, so be sure to repeat portions of the exercise and consult the transcript if you need support. All questions can be posted as a comment to this lesson, too.

    Step 4: Read through the transcript again and make special note of all new language you have learned in this lesson. Remember that it is important to review your journal regularly to ensure you are retaining and including what you learn in your own day-to-day speaking.

    Step 5: Post your speech samples to your Whatsapp group. Your instructor will provide you with feedback within 24 hours of your submission.

    Transcript

    How do you think the use of electronic devices has changed the way people work compared to the past?

    The use of electronic devices has undeniably revolutionized the way people work compared to the past. Previously, work was primarily centred around physical locations, such as offices and factories, where employees were essentially tethered to specific workstations. However, with the advent of electronic devices work has become increasingly flexible and decentralised. Individuals can now work remotely and access vast amounts of information within seconds. This level of convenience and efficiency was unimaginable in the past.

    Are there any disadvantages to relying heavily on electronic devices for work-related tasks?

    Yes, there are. One of the primary concerns is the potential for digital distractions. With constant notifications, emails and social media, employees may find it challenging to maintain focus and productivity. Furthermore, the overuse of electronic devices can lead to health issues, such as eye strain and sedentary behaviour, which may contribute to long-term health problems.

    How has the advancement of technology influenced the types of jobs available in today’s workforce?

    The advancement of technology has had a profound impact on the types of jobs available in today’s workforce. Robotics and artificial intelligence have led to the automation of routine tasks, which has resulted in the need for completely new jobs in fields like data analysis and cybersecurity.

    Technology, for better or for worse, has also created the ‘gig’ economy, making freelance work and short-term contracts possible. This diversifying of the job market has required individuals continuously adapt and acquire new skills to remain competitive in the rapidly changing work environment.

    In what ways can people ensure the security and privacy of their data when using electronic devices for important work?

    There are several measures individuals can take to protect their data. Regularly updating software and applications is also critical, as updates often contain security patches that address vulnerabilities. Further, encrypting sensitive data and using secure connections can safeguard information from unauthorised access.

    Are there any ethical concerns related to the use of electronic devices for work?

    Indeed. For example, employers may use monitoring software to track employees’ activities. This of course raises questions about the extent to which such surveillance is ethical and respects employees’ privacy and personal space.

    Additionally, issues related to data privacy and confidentiality arise when handling sensitive customer or client information.

    A final ethical concern I can think of is the ‘digital divide,’ where some individuals have access to advanced electronic devices and the internet while others do not. As we were discussing earlier, so much of the workforce is now dependent on technology. Not having access to technology may mean some individuals do not have equitable access to job opportunities.

    Thank you. This is the end of the speaking exam.

  • Lesson 116: House types in your country🏘️

    This is not an uncommon topic in IELTS Speaking. Today’s lesson uses a Part 3 model response.

    Step 1: Listen to the full model to gauge how much of the language you understand. Listen multiple times if needed. At this stage of the lesson, try to avoid referring to the transcript.

    Step 2: Below is the video version of this week’s podcast episode. Watch this video and practise saying a few lines from the exercise.

    Step 3: Now that you are familiar with the language in this week’s exercise, and you have noted some language areas to focus on, work through the full exercise by watching the below video.

    Step 4: Now read through the below transcript and note any and all language that you still find challenging to use. Write this language down in your journal and make notes to yourself to help you remember how and when to use this language appropriately.

    Step 5: Your instructor will post five speaking exercises to your Whatsapp group. Submit your samples promptly and wait for the instructor’s feedback.

    Transcript

    Are there many types of houses in your country?

    In my country, there exists a rich history of architectural diversity, and this includes a number of different house types. These range from sprawling suburban houses with manicured lawns to compact urban apartments within towering skyscrapers. There are also traditional house types such as cottages, bungalows and villas.

    Are there any traditional houses that are still popular in your country?

    Yes. Traditional houses still maintain their popularity in my country.

    Can you describe them?

    The best example I can think of this is the “courtyard house,” which is a blend of functionality and aesthetics. These houses typically feature an internal courtyard that serves as a hub for family gatherings and a source of natural light and ventilation. These house types include elaborate woodwork, intricate mosaic patterns and vibrant colours.

    How have the types of houses in your country changed over the years?

    Houses in my country have experienced significant evolution over the years. Urbanisation and globalisation have led to the rise of modern housing complexes and innovative designs, embracing minimalist aesthetics and energy-efficient features. Traditional houses have also changed. I find people are painting them in more brightly coloured shades than in the past, and it is not uncommon for people to install skylights to allow in natural sunlight.

    What is the difference between living in an old house compared to a new house?

    Living in an old house often fosters a connection to the past, offering a tangible link to history and nostalgia. These houses may boast intricate craftsmanship and unique detailing, yet they might lack the modern amenities and energy-efficient technologies that characterize new houses. Conversely, new houses offer advanced conveniences, efficient insulation, and sleek designs, but they may lack the charm and character inherent in older structures.

    For what reasons would you prefer to live in an old house or a new house?

    I would prefer to live in a new house. Old houses might resonate with those who value heritage and a sense of rootedness, but I find new houses appeal to those seeking contemporary comfort, innovative technologies and streamlined living arrangements. I feel more at ease and productive in well-designed newer homes. I think those would be the main reasons I would choose to live in a new house.

  • Lesson 111: More talk about TV shows📺

    This week, we will use the speech shadowing technique to train for Part 3 of the IELTS Speaking exam.

    Step 1: Listen to the full sample response.

    Step 2: Work through this week’s sample exercise.

    Step 3: Work through this week’s full exercise. (Click here if you do not yet have access to full lessons.)

    Step 4: Read through the below transcript. To get the most out of the ‘repeat after me’ method, review this transcript and attempt the full speech shadowing exercise more than once. Keep working on it until these patterns start to feel natural for you.

    Step 5: Below is the first of five speech samples you must submit to your Whatsapp group. Practise saying the sample and when you feel ready, record your voice in the Whatsapp app. Then wait for your instructor’s feedback.

    Monday’s speech exercise

    Say this in your Whatsapp group: 🗣️

    “Personally, I find a wide range of TV shows interesting, but I am particularly drawn to thought-provoking documentaries and gripping crime dramas.

    Transcript

    What kinds of TV shows do you find interesting?

    Personally, I find a wide range of TV shows interesting, but I am particularly drawn to thought-provoking documentaries and gripping crime dramas. Documentaries provide me with valuable insights into various subjects, expanding my knowledge and understanding of the world. On the other hand, crime dramas captivate me with their intricate plotlines and suspenseful storytelling.

    Why do TV shows resonate differently in different countries?

    TV shows resonate differently in different countries due to cultural, social, and historical factors. Each country has its unique values, traditions, and preferences, which influence the viewers’ tastes and perceptions. Additionally, local TV shows often reflect the specific issues and concerns of a particular society, making them more relatable and engaging for the local audience. Thus, cultural context plays a vital role in shaping the resonance of TV shows in different countries.

    How are TV shows different from movies?

    TV shows differ from movies in several ways. Firstly, TV shows are typically episodic, consisting of multiple episodes that form a series and allow for character development and complex storylines. In contrast, movies are self-contained narratives presented within a limited timeframe. Secondly, TV shows have a longer duration, often spanning multiple seasons, while movies are typically confined to a single instalment. Additionally, TV shows have the flexibility to delve deeper into their narratives and explore diverse plotlines, whereas movies often focus on delivering a concise and compact story within a limited timeframe.

    Have TV shows from your country changed compared to the past?

    Yes, TV shows from my country have certainly changed compared to the past. In the past, there was a more limited variety of TV shows, with a heavy emphasis on traditional sitcoms, dramas, and news programmes. However, with advancements in technology and evolving viewer preferences, there has been a significant shift in content. Nowadays, we witness a surge in reality TV shows, talent competitions, and streaming platforms offering a wide range of genres and formats. This change has allowed for more diversity, creativity, and audience engagement in the television landscape of my country.

    Thank you. This marks the end of the speaking exam.

  • Lesson 110: A popular TV show from your country📺

    This week’s lesson uses the following cue card to run you through the speech shadowing method:

    Talk about a TV show that is popular in your country. You should say
    -what show it is
    -what the show is about
    -why this show is popular in your country
    -how you feel about this TV show

    Step 1: Listen to the model and familiarize yourself with the language.

    Step 2: Work through this week’s sample ‘repeat after me’ lesson.

    Step 3: Now attempt the full exercise below.

    Step 4: Read through the transcript included below. Note any of the language that you found challenging today.

    Step 5: Complete all five of this week’s speech samples and post them in your Whatsapp group.

    Transcript

    Talk about a TV show that is popular in your country. You should say
    -what show it is
    -what the show is about
    -why this show is popular in your country
    -how you feel about this TV show

    I would like to talk about a popular TV show in my country, the Philippines, called ‘Brothers’. It is a widely acclaimed action-drama series that has garnered immense popularity among viewers nationwide. The show centers around the life of ‘Cardo’, a courageous police officer, as he fights crime and seeks justice in the bustling city of Manila.

    Brothers captivated audiences in the Philippines for several reasons. Firstly, the show offers a compelling narrative that combines elements of action, suspense, and heartfelt drama. Each episode presents a new challenge for Cardo, who fearlessly battles corrupt officials, criminal syndicates, and personal adversities. The series keeps viewers hooked with its fast-paced plotlines, intense action sequences, and emotional character arcs.

    Further, I think Brothers resonates with Filipino viewers due to its relatable themes and portrayal of societal issues. The show sheds light on the struggles faced by ordinary citizens, highlighting the complexities of urban life and the day-to-day challenges ordinary citizens face. It also captures the resilience and hard-working nature of the Filipino people, creating a strong emotional connection with local audiences as well as international audiences that are interested in Filipino pop culture. 

    The success of Brothers can also be attributed to the exceptional performances of the cast. For example, Coco Martin’s portrayal of Officer Cardo has become iconic, earning him widespread praise for his dedication and versatility as an actor. Such performances as well as the show’s gripping storyline are what kept me on the edge of my seat while I was watching the show, and I am thus hardly surprised that the show gained such legacy in my country.

    It is for these reasons that Brothers has secured itself as a significant part of the Filipino television landscape.

  • Lesson 108: Gifts and giving🫴

    This week’s lesson requires you speak about gifts and giving.

    Step 1: Listen to the full sample.

    Step 2: Work through this week’s sample exercise.

    Step 3: Now work through the full exercise. Consult the below transcript if needed.

    Step 4: Read through the below transcript.

    Step 5: Work through this week’s daily exercises with your Whatsapp instructor.

    Transcript

    Why do people give gifts to each other?


    People give gifts to each other for various reasons. Firstly, gift-giving is a way to express love, appreciation, and gratitude towards others. It allows individuals to convey their feelings and strengthen personal relationships. Additionally, giving gifts on special occasions such as birthdays, anniversaries, and holidays is a cultural tradition that brings joy and creates a sense of celebration.

    Do you think expensive gifts are more meaningful than inexpensive ones?


    The meaning of a gift is subjective and can vary from person to person. While expensive gifts may be associated with financial investment and perceived luxury, the true significance of a gift lies in the thought and sentiment behind it. Inexpensive gifts can be just as meaningful, as they often reflect personal thoughtfulness, creativity, and understanding of the recipient’s preferences and interests.

    What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving cash as a gift?


    Giving cash as a gift has both advantages and disadvantages. One advantage is that it provides the recipient with the freedom to choose something they truly desire or need, ensuring they get exactly what they want. However, a major disadvantage of giving cash is that it can be perceived as impersonal or lacking thoughtfulness compared to a carefully chosen gift.

    In your opinion, what makes a gift memorable and special?


    To my mind, a gift becomes memorable and special when it goes beyond a material object and creates a lasting emotional impact. I guess what I’m trying to say is that personalisation plays a crucial role. A gift that is tailored to the recipient’s interests, hobbies or aspirations shows thoughtfulness and consideration. The element of surprise can also enhance the memorability of a gift. Unexpected gestures or unique experiences associated with the gift can leave a lasting impression. 

    Should people feel obligated to reciprocate when they receive a gift?


    While the act of reciprocating a gift is often viewed as a social norm, I don’t think individuals should feel obligated to reciprocate. Reciprocity should stem from genuine appreciation and the desire to express gratitude, rather than a sense of obligation. It is important to recognise that the true value of a gift lies in the act of giving itself.

  • Lesson 93: Learning a new language🀄

    This lesson looks at a Part 3 IELTS Speaking sample on the topic of ‘languages’.

    Step 1: Listen to the full model.

    Step 2: This week’s IELTSCast episode is temporarily unavailable.

    Step 3: Work through the full exercise below.

    Step 4: Read through the below transcript and make special note of what you learned this week. Plan to review these areas in the next few weeks.

    Step 5: Submit your speech samples to your Whatsapp instructor in a timely manner and wait for feedback.

    Transcript

    Why do people choose to learn a new language?

    There are various reasons why people choose to learn a new language. Language learning can be an effective way to connect with other cultures and broaden one’s understanding of the world. Additionally, it has been shown that learning a new language can also have cognitive benefits, such as improving memory and brain function. Thus, the benefits of learning a new language can be both practical and personal, which makes it a popular choice among individuals.

    What problems are often associated with learning a new language?

    Learning a new language can be a challenging and complex process, and several problems are commonly associated with it. For instance, learners may struggle with acquiring the necessary vocabulary and grammar, which are fundamental building blocks for communication. Additionally, pronunciation and intonation can be problematic, especially if learners are not exposed to native speakers or have limited practice opportunities. Cultural differences and misunderstandings can also pose a challenge to learners who may find it difficult to communicate effectively.

    Why do you think learning a new language is easier for some people but harder for others?

    Well, several factors can influence how easy or difficult it is for someone to learn a new language. For example, age has been shown to be a significant factor, as younger learners tend to acquire languages more quickly and easily than older learners. Prior language learning experience can also play a role, as individuals who have learned multiple languages may be more comfortable with the learning process and have a better understanding of language structures. Additionally, learners who are exposed to the language in immersive settings or have access to native speakers may have an advantage over those who primarily learn in a classroom or textbook setting.

    Do you think people visiting a country as tourists should learn its language?

    While not essential, learning even basic phrases can enhance the tourist experience, facilitate communication, and demonstrate respect for the local culture. Moreover, being able to communicate in the local language can make travel easier and more enjoyable, and it allows tourists to navigate public transportation, order food, and ask for directions more effectively. In summary, while tourists do not need to be fluent in the local language, making an effort to learn at least some basic phrases can have numerous benefits and is a worthwhile endeavour for anyone travelling abroad.

    Thank you. That is the end of the speaking exam.