Category: Education

  • Lesson 150: Learning English💂

    We’ve reached 150 lessons!🎉 This week’s topic is very central to the base theme of this entire website: learning English!

    Step 1: Tune in to this week’s podcast episode (audio and video version available below).

    Part 3 Questions
    Do you think the way people learn English today is the same as in the past?
    Is it easy for children to learn new languages?
    Is it easier for children to learn languages than adults?
    What is the importance of language in a culture?
    Can people understand a culture without learning its language?
    Is it important to protect small language groups?
    🧑‍🎓Target language:

    in my own case
    -a phrase used to cue a personal example

    “For example, in my own case, I found certain English pronunciation patterns challenging because these sounds do not exist in my language!”

    Step 2: Listen to the sample a few times to get more familiar with the language.

    Step 3: Engage this week’s full speech shadowing lesson.

    Step 4: Below is Monday’s speech exercise. Post yourself saying this excerpt to your Whatsapp group. Exercises for Tuesday to Friday will be posted in the group by your instructor.

    Post yourself saying this into your Whatsapp group!🗣️📲

    “No, the approach to learning English has evolved significantly. With technology and globalisation, access to diverse resources like online courses has enhanced the learning process. Learners are no longer constrained to classrooms. There are now dynamic approaches that allow people to train from anywhere in the world and in a variety of settings.”

    Step 5: It’s very important that you note any new language items or pronunciation points from this week’s lesson in your journal to help you chronicle your improvement.📝


    Transcript

    We have been talking about languages and I would like to ask you a few more questions about this topic. Do you think the way people learn English today is the same as in the past?

    No, the approach to learning English has evolved significantly. With technology and globalisation, access to diverse resources like online courses has enhanced the learning process. Learners are no longer constrained to classrooms. There are now dynamic approaches that allow people to train from anywhere in the world and in a variety of settings.

    Is it easy for children to learn new languages?

    Yes, children have a natural aptitude for language acquisition due to their adaptable brains and exposure to language-rich environments. Also, unlike adults, I think children are less inhibited by the fear of making mistakes, and this allows them to experiment with language freely.

    Is it easier for children to learn languages than adults?

    Generally, yes. As I mentioned, a child’s lack of inhibitions allows for easier experimentation with grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation, and this willingness to experiment encourages them to learn. Children have also not developed fluency in any language, so they have no preprogrammed speaking patterns that are working against them. For example, in my own case, I found certain English pronunciation patterns challenging because these sounds do not exist in my language!

    What is the importance of language in a culture?

    Language is integral to culture. It serves as a means of communication, expression and identity. Language also reflects the evolution of a society, and by this I mean it captures the collective wisdom and values of the people that speak it. Some sayings in one language may be completely nonsensical in another, and I feel this is clear evidence of how central language is to culture.

    Can people understand a culture without learning its language?

    I don’t think people can gain a deep understanding, no. While some insights can be learned through secondary sources, a deep understanding of a culture requires knowing the language. Language is an expression of the values of a culture, and it shows how the people of that culture solve problems and think about the world. So I guess that is to say that any quote unquote ‘understanding’ someone claims to have about a culture is very surface-level if they don’t know anything about the language.

    Is it important to protect small language groups?

    Absolutely. Small language groups represent linguistic diversity and cultural heritage. They embody unique ways of perceiving the world. Efforts to protect and revitalise endangered languages are crucial to preserving cultural identity and honouring the contributions of every culture to human civilization.

    Thank you.

  • Lesson 149: A person from another country that speaks your language well🎎

    This week’s lesson requires the candidate describe a person that speaks their native language well.

    Step 1: Tune in to this week’s podcast episode (audio and video version available below):

    Describe a person you know from another country who speaks your language fluently. You should say
    -who he/she is
    -what country he/she is from
    -how he/she learned your language
    -and explain how you feel about this person
    🧑‍🎓Target language:

    set apart
    -something special or distinguished

    “What truly sets Maria apart is her dedication to learning Japanese.”

    Step 2: Listen to the sample a few times to get more familiar with the language.

    Step 3: Engage this week’s full speech shadowing lesson.

    Step 4: Below is Monday’s speech exercise. Post yourself saying this excerpt to your Whatsapp group. Exercises for Tuesday to Friday will be posted in the group by your instructor.

    Post yourself saying this into your Whatsapp group!🗣️📲

    “I’m going to talk about a remarkable individual named Maria, who speaks my native language, Japanese, fluently. Maria is from Spain and first encountered Japanese during her university studies in Barcelona, where she developed a profound interest in Japanese culture and language.”

    Step 5: It’s very important that you note any new language items or pronunciation points from this week’s lesson in your journal to help you chronicle your improvement.📝


    Transcript

    Describe a person you know from another country who speaks your language fluently. You should say
    -who he/she is
    -what country he/she is from
    -how he/she learned your language
    -and explain how you feel about this person

    I’m going to talk about a remarkable individual named Maria, who speaks my native language, Japanese, fluently. Maria is from Spain and first encountered Japanese during her university studies in Barcelona, where she developed a profound interest in Japanese culture and language.

    What truly sets Maria apart is her dedication and unconventional approach to learning Japanese. For example, instead of relying solely on textbooks and classroom instruction, she sought out authentic Japanese materials, such as novels, podcasts and films. Additionally, before she moved to Japan, Maria actively engaged with native Japanese speakers through language exchange programmes and online communities. She now lives in Tokyo and seamlessly integrates into Japanese society, displaying a level of cultural fluency that is rarely seen among foreign language learners.

    As someone who grew up in Japan, I can say with confidence that Maria is truly fluent in Japanese. Her pronunciation is near-native, and she effortlessly navigates complex grammatical structures with skill. Her proficiency in Japanese fills me with admiration and respect, and I feel truly inspired when I am around her. Her commitment to mastering the language reflects a genuine love for Japanese culture and a willingness to embrace new challenges.

    I feel very lucky to know an amazing person like Maria. Just being around her motivates my own language pursuits!

    Thank you.

  • Lesson 142: Children and change👦

    This week’s lesson explores the topic of ‘children and change’. This exercise uses an IELTS Speaking Part 3 model.

    Step 1: Listen to this week’s model and familiarise yourself with the target language.

    Step 2: In this week’s episode of IELTSCast, you will practise saying the response to the first two questions.

    Step 3: Now that you have worked through the target language several times, try the full ‘repeat after me’ lesson.

    Step 4: Reread the transcript below and note any and all new or challenging language in your notebook. A key follow-up step over the next few weeks is to attempt to use this language in your own day-to-day speaking.

    Step 5: Complete the speaking exercises in your private Whatsapp group. Listen to the feedback you get from your instructor.

    Transcript

    Do you think children generally find it difficult to accept change?

    I guess it depends on the nature of the change and a child’s individual temperament. In my view, the unfamiliarity of new situations can make major changes very difficult to accept for most children.

    In your opinion, is a change of routine good for children?

    Yes, I believe a change of routine can be beneficial for children. It exposes them to different experiences, which fosters adaptability and crucial life skills such as problem-solving. However, the key lies in maintaining a balance because too much change too quickly might overwhelm a child.

    Do you think it takes a long time for children to adjust to a new school?

    The time it takes for children to adjust to a new school can vary significantly. Some children may adapt quickly, forming new friendships and becoming acclimatised within a short period. Others may require more time, especially if they face challenges in establishing connections or adapting to a different academic curriculum.

    What factors might influence their adjustment process?

    Several factors can influence a child’s adjustment to a new school. The support system at home, including the involvement of parents and the overall family environment, plays a crucial role. Additionally, the school’s atmosphere, the friendliness of classmates and the effectiveness of teachers in facilitating integration can significantly impact a child’s ability to adjust.

    Do you believe that children never fully adjust to moving to a new place?

    While it may take time, I believe most children do eventually adjust to moving to a new place. Children are remarkably resilient, and with the right support, they can adapt successfully. The adjustment process might differ for each child, but with time, most children can overcome the challenges associated with relocating.

    Can frequent changes in a child’s life impact their development?

    Yes, frequent changes in a child’s life can indeed have an impact on their development. Consistent instability may lead to feelings of insecurity and anxiety, potentially affecting their emotional well-being. However, it’s essential to note that not all changes are detrimental. Adapting to different situations can also enhance a child’s problem-solving skills and resilience. Striking a balance and providing a stable foundation for children during periods of change is crucial to ensuring positive development outcomes.

    Thank you.

  • Lesson 138: An event that positively impacted your life🌠

    This week, you will practise speaking about an event that had a positive impact upon your life.

    Step 1: Listen to this week’s sample to familiarise yourself with the target language:

    Step 2: Below is this week’s podcast episode, where you can attempt the first few sentences of the exercise. Remember to push yourself to sound as much like the model as possible!

    Step 3: Work your way through the full exercise below. (If you do not yet have access, you can sign up by clicking this link.)

    Step 4: Read through the below transcript and be sure to note any new language you come across in your journal. Actively try to use this language in your own day-to-day speaking.

    Describe an event in your life that changed it in a positive way. You should say:
    -what the event was
    -when it happened
    -how it changed your life
    and explain why this change was positive for you

    Well, I would have to say my decision to learn a new language changed my life in a positive way.

    This significant turning point occurred around three years ago during my summer break. I had always been intrigued by the different cultures of Spanish-speaking people, so deciding to study Spanish was a natural choice for me. The journey began with enrolling in an intensive language course and immersing myself in Spanish literature and media. Doing these two things helped me to improve my understanding and abilities rapidly.

    I’ll now speak about the multifaceted ways in which studying Spanish impacted my life. Firstly, the mental challenge of mastering a new language stimulated my cognitive abilities and significantly improved my memory and problem-solving skills. Moreover, the decision to learn Spanish opened up a world of cultural richness – exciting literature, films and music. I also found myself connecting both in-person and online with a global community of language learners, and this was extremely rewarding.

    The most significant change, however, was the unexpected boost it gave to my career. The ability to speak Spanish fluently became a valuable skill, and it opened up new job opportunities for me in Europe, the Americas and even Asia. Today, my work involves facilitating trade between my country and Spanish speaking countries. It’s an extremely rewarding role that I wouldn’t have been capable of doing otherwise.

    In summary, the decision to learn a new language, Spanish in particular, was a transformative event that positively influenced various aspects of my life.

  • Lesson 134: Helping and volunteering🪴

    This week we’re looking at a Part 3 sample. The examiner asks several questions about young people and the different ways in which young people can help their parents and society.

    Step 1: Let’s start by listening to the sample:

    Step 2: Now that you have familiarised yourself with this week’s model response, have a listen to the podcast episode:

    Step 3: For paid subscribers, below is the full lesson. (If you have not yet joined, click here!)

    Step 4: Read through the below transcript and be sure to note any new language you come across in your journal. Actively try to use this language in your own day-to-day speaking.

    We’ve been talking about helping others, and I would like to ask you a few more questions about this topic. Do you like to help others?

    Absolutely. I find great satisfaction in contributing to the well-being of others, be it in small everyday gestures or more significant acts of kindness.

    How can children help their parents?

    Children can contribute to their parents’ well-being in various ways. Simple tasks like helping with household chores, such as tidying up their rooms or assisting with cooking, can make a significant difference. Additionally, showing appreciation and respect for their parents’ efforts can create a positive and supportive family environment.

    Why do you think some children don’t like helping their parents?

    I guess one reason for this reluctance might be the age and developmental stage of the child. Younger children might not fully comprehend the value of helping, while teenagers may be preoccupied with academic or social pressures. Moreover, the way parents approach and encourage their children can also influence their willingness to help.

    What are some ways in which children can help their classmates?

    Children can offer assistance academically, especially in subjects where they excel. Collaborative learning environments, group projects and encouraging teamwork can enhance the overall learning experience for everyone involved.

    Should children do volunteer work?

    I think volunteer work can be highly beneficial for children. It not only instills a sense of social responsibility but also helps develop empathy and compassion. Furthermore, volunteering exposes children to diverse experiences and communities, which broadens their perspective of the world.

    Is volunteering beneficial for young people?

    It certainly is. Volunteering provides young people with valuable life skills, such as teamwork, communication and problem-solving. It also cultivates a sense of civic duty and a heightened awareness of societal issues. I feel it also pushes young people to develop as responsible and compassionate individuals, preparing them to face the challenges of the wider world.

    Step 5: If you have any questions about this week’s lesson, post them as a comment below!

  • Lesson 129: Concentration🤔

    This lesson examines questions that appeared in Part 1 of a recent exam.

    Step 1: Listen to the full model here to familiarise yourself with the language.

    Step 2: For those with access to the full lessons, watch the below video to complete this week’s full lesson training. Refer to the below transcript if you need any support.

    Step 3: Read through the below transcript and ensure you understand all parts of the response.

    Step 4: Post this week’s speech samples to your Whatsapp group.

    Transcript

    What is your full name?
    My full name is Richard Thompson.

    Where are you from?
    I am originally from Boston, a vibrant city known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse population.

    Do you work or are you a student?
    I am currently employed in the field of marketing.

    Where do you work?
    I work at XYZ Marketing Agency, a reputable firm specialising in digital marketing solutions.

    How many hours do you work per week?
    I typically work around 40 hours per week. It varies based on project requirements and deadlines.

    Are you able to concentrate at work?
    Yes, I consider myself to be quite focused at work. I believe concentration is essential for productivity, and I make a conscious effort to minimise distractions and stay engaged in my tasks.

    What helps you concentrate at work?
    Several factors contribute to my ability to concentrate. Firstly, I ensure I have a well-organised workspace. Secondly, I prioritise tasks and break them into manageable chunks, which helps me stay on track. Additionally, I find that taking short breaks and practising mindfulness techniques, such as deep breathing, enhance my focus and overall job performance.

    When you were in school, did you find it easy to concentrate?
    Yes, during my school years, I generally found it easy to concentrate. I believe this was partly due to my interest in the subjects I was studying. Moreover, I developed effective study habits and time management skills, which played a significant role in maintaining my concentration levels.

  • Episode 127: An impactful book you read📕

    This week you are tasked with describing a book that you read that impacted you in some way. This is an IELTS Speaking Part 2 challenge, so you will be training to speak on your own for one to two minutes. Here is the cue card used in this lesson:

    Describe a book that had a significant impact on you. Please say:

    -What the book was about

    -When and where you read it

    -Why it had a significant impact on you

    -And say whether you would you recommend this book to others

    Step 1: Listen to the full sample.

    Step 2: Now listen to this week’s IELTSCast episode, where you’ll have a chance to practise saying some of the language in the sample.

    Step 3: Below is the full video lesson. Practise saying each of the sentences (and portions of the sentences) aloud to develop your intonation and fluency.

    Step 4: Read through the below transcript again. Do whatever is necessary to fully understand the text. (Any questions can be added as a comment reply to this lesson.)

    Step 5: Submit your speech samples to your Whatsapp group.

    Transcript

    Describe a book that had a significant impact on you. Please say:

    -What the book was about

    -When and where you read it

    -Why it had a significant impact on you

    -And say whether you would you recommend this book to others

    A book that I found impactful is “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald. I first encountered this book during my university years while studying literature. It’s not very long, so I was able to read it in one afternoon in my university’s library.

    The book had a significant impact on me due to its themes and the portrayal of the characters’ aspirations and shortcomings, which I found very relatable. It delves into the lives of Jay Gatsby, a self-made millionaire who is known for his extravagant parties, and Nick Carraway, the narrator who becomes entangled in Gatsby’s world. I really enjoyed how the book uses a story to examine topics such as the elusive nature of happiness and the limits of wealth and opulence. For example, despite his wealth, Jay Gatsby is unable to change the past and rekindle his relationship with a woman named Daisy. This leaves him in a permanent state of sorrow and sets up other events in the story that provide a fascintating exploration of the complexities of human nature.

    I would definitely recommend “The Great Gatsby” to others. The novel’s timeless themes of wealth, aspiration, and the human desire for something more make it a captivating and thought-provoking read. It continues to resonate with readers of all generations, and I feel it invites them to reflect on their own ambitions and the meaning of success in the modern world.

  • Lesson 120: Your study habits📚

    This Part 1 exercise shows you how to introduce yourself in IELTS Speaking. You will also examine a very common topic on the IELTS: your studies. As you can see, the candidate reports themselves to be a student and the examiner then asks questions pertaining to how the candidate studies and where the candidate most effectively studies.

    Step 1: Listen to the full sample to familiarise yourself with the language. At this point in the lesson, try to listen without looking at the transcript. Listening more than once is recommended.

    Step 2: Tune in to this week’s episode of IELTSCast. In this episode, you will have the opportunity to practise a few of the sentences from the response. Push yourself to sound as much like the model as possible.

    Step 3: Below is the full exercise. (If you do not yet have access to these exercises, click here to sign up.) Remember to note in your journal any challenging areas and/or new language you come across.

    Step 4: Read through the below transcript. Note any areas that you would like to review in the future. It can be helpful to print these transcripts out and attach them into your journal for future review.

    Step 5: Complete all of this week’s speech samples. Submit them to your instructor through Whatsapp and wait for feedback.

    Transcript

    Can you tell me your full name, please?

    Of course, my full name is Ryan Higgins.

    What should I call you?

    You can just call me Ryan.

    Where are you from?

    I’m originally from a suburb of Bangkok in Thailand.

    Do you work or are you a student?

    I’m currently a student here in Liverpool. I’m pursuing my economics degree at the University of Liverpool.

    Where do you typically do your studying?

    I usually study in the university library, as it provides a quiet environment for concentration. Occasionally, I also study in my dorm room to change things up.

    Do you find it easier to study in certain environments?

    Yes, I definitely find it easier to study in quiet environments like the library or my dorm room. I find that the absence of distractions allows me to focus better on my studies and be more productive.

    What do you do on weekday evenings?

    On weekday evenings, I usually follow a routine that balances relaxation and productivity. I spend a few hours studying or working on assignments, and then I like to unwind by going for a jog or practicing some mindfulness exercises. Afterwards, I often enjoy a good book or catch up with friends over a video call to wind down before bedtime.

  • Lesson 117: Computers🖥️

    This lesson examines a very common topic: computers. The model is structured around Part 1 questions that were recently seen on an actual IELTS Speaking exam.

    Step 1: Listen to the model and note any new language you come across.

    Step 2: Tune in to this week’s episode of IELTSCast and work through the free sample exercise.

    Step 3: Below is this week’s full exercise. Remember that it can be helpful to redo the exercise (or portions of the exercise) repeatedly to help further refine your speaking. Any questions you have can be posted as a comment on this lesson.

    Step 4: Read through the below transcript. It can be helpful to print lesson transcripts out for annotation purposes. Be sure to identify to yourself areas that are new or challenging so that you can work to include these items in your own day-to-day speaking.

    Step 5: Your Whatsapp instructor will post five speaking exercises to your group. Post your daily speech sample and look for your personalised feedback.

    Transcript

    Where do you live?

    I currently reside in Frankfurt, which is located in Germany. It’s a bustling city known for its diverse multicultural community.

    Do you work or are you a student?

    I’m a dedicated student at the University of Frankfurt, pursuing a degree in computer science. This academic journey is a vital step towards realising my passion for innovation in the technology sector.

    What is your favourite subject to study?

    Among the subjects I’m studying, I have a particular fondness for economics. Its intricate analysis of market dynamics and its impact on society intrigue me. I’m constantly motivated to delve deeper into the complexities of supply and demand, and how economic policies shape our world.

    You said that you are interested in technology, were you passionate about it from a young age?

    Yes, indeed. Since my childhood, I’ve harboured an unwavering fascination for technology. From experimenting with simple gadgets to immersing myself in programming, my passion for technology has been an integral part of my life’s journey.

    What do you prefer to use, a tablet or a computer, and why?

    While both tablets and computers have their merits, I tend to gravitate towards computers. The robust processing power and versatile capabilities of a computer are indispensable for tasks such as software development and data analysis. Additionally, the ergonomic comfort of a full-sized keyboard and larger screen contribute to my productivity.

    When did you start using computers?

    My initiation into the world of computers began around the age of 10. It all started with basic operations and gradually expanded to more advanced functions and applications.

    Do you think spending a lot of time on a computer is useful?

    Spending a significant amount of time on a computer can indeed yield substantial benefits, provided it’s approached with purpose and balance. Computers have revolutionised various domains, enabling efficient research, communication and innovation. However, it’s imperative to strike a harmony between screen time and other aspects of a balanced life, such as physical activities and social interactions. This can help ensure a more holistic sense of well-being.

    Thank you.

  • Lesson 112: A trustworthy person💙

    This week’s cue card asks you to speak about a person:

    Talk about a trustworthy person you know. You should say:
    -how you met this person
    -how long you’ve known this person
    -why you feel they are trustworthy
    and say what they did to gain your trust

    Step 1: Listen to the full sample.

    Step 2: Watch this week’s podcast episode and try the sample ‘repeat after me’ sentences.

    Step 3: Work through the full video exercise.

    Step 4: Read through the below transcript.

    Step 5: Post your speech samples to your Whatsapp group.

    Transcript

    Talk about a trustworthy person you know. You should say:
    -how you met this person
    -how long you’ve known this person
    -why you feel they are trustworthy
    and say what they did to gain your trust

    Well, I would like to talk about a person whom I consider to be extremely trustworthy. His name is John, and I first met him during my freshman year of college, which was about five years ago.

    To provide some background, John and I were assigned as roommates in the college dormitory. From the very beginning, he exhibited qualities that made me feel I could trust him completely. For example, during our first or perhaps second week of living as roommates, I accidentally misplaced my wallet containing important identification documents, credit cards and a considerable amount of cash.

    Naturally, I was overwhelmed and stressed, fearing the consequences of losing such crucial items. However, without any hesitation, John assured me that we would search for the wallet together. We retraced my steps meticulously and eventually found my wallet tucked away in a jacket pocket I had forgotten about.

    What truly touched me was John’s selfless behavior throughout the process. We did not yet know each other very well, and he could have easily ignored my predicament or even taken advantage of the situation, but instead, he stood by me as a loyal friend. His commitment to helping me, without expecting anything in return, solidified my trust in him.

    Moreover, John’s dedication to maintaining confidentiality further strengthens my belief in his trustworthiness. On numerous occasions, I have shared my personal struggles and concerns with him, knowing that he would keep them in utmost confidence. 

    In summary, through his consistent honesty, reliability and willingness to go above and beyond, John has proved himself to be an incredibly trustworthy person.