Category Archives: Part 2

Lesson 80: A story someone told youšŸ¦‹

This week, you will practise responding to the following Part 2 cue card:

Talk about a story someone told you that you remember well. Please say:
-what the story is about
-who told you the story
-when he/she told you the story
-and explain why you remember it so well

Step 1: Tune in to this week’s podcast episode (audio and video version below) to become familiar with the speech sample. This episode will also push you to practise saying a few sentences from the model.

Step 2: If at any time you’d like to hear the original sample without pauses, you can listen to it here.

Step 3: Work through this week’s full exercise.

Step 4: Below is Monday’s speech exercise. Post yourself saying this excerpt to your Whatsapp group. Exercises for Tuesday to Friday will be posted in the group by your instructor.

Post yourself saying this into your Whatsapp group!šŸ“²

“This story was told to me several years ago. It is nothing short of incredible, and Iā€™d have a hard time believing it had actually happened if it werenā€™t my brother who told me.”

Transcript

Talk about a story someone told you that you remember well. Please say:
-what the story is about
-who told you the story
-when he/she told you the story
-and explain why you remember it so well

“This story was told to me several years ago. It is nothing short of incredible, and Iā€™d have a hard time believing it had actually happened if it werenā€™t my brother who told me.

My brother had planned to propose to his girlfriend of several years, and he put the engagement ring in his pocket hoping to surprise her when they met later that day. His girlfriend worked at the public transit depot in our city, so my brotherā€™s plan was to take the bus to her office and walk with her to a park nearby where they could picnic and he could ask her to marry him.

Unfortunately, when he went to put his coins into the busā€™s fare repository, he accidentally dropped the engagement ring in too! He realised it a minute later and told the driver who radioed to have someone ready at the terminal station to open the repository and retrieve the ring.

When the bus pulled into the transit depot, my brotherā€™s girlfriend was standing there. The ring was quickly retrieved and my brother proposed to her right there on the spot!

My brother and his wife remain happily married to this day, so as you can imagine this story is a cherished family memory that gets told a lot.”

Lesson 77: A free item or servicešŸ‘

This week, you will train to talk about a free item or service you received.

Step 1: Tune in to this week’s podcast episode (audio and video version available below):

Part 2 Cue Card

Talk about a free item or service you received. Please say
-what item or service it was
-why it was free
-what you did to receive it
-and explain how you felt about receiving this item or service
šŸ§‘ā€šŸŽ“Target language:

strapped (adjective)
Short of money

“I was strapped for cash.”

Step 2: Listen to the sample a few times to get more familiar with the language.

Step 3: Engage this week’s full speech shadowing lesson.

Step 4: Below is Mondayā€™s speech exercise. Post yourself saying this excerpt to your Whatsapp group. Exercises for Tuesday to Friday will be posted in the group by your instructor.

Post yourself saying this into your Whatsapp group!šŸ—£ļøšŸ“²

“Some time ago, I was driving my car and had to stop for gas. I remember being very anxious as it was in the middle of my exam period, so I was studying and on top of that I had just paid for some expensive repairs on my car, so I was strapped for cash.”

Step 5: It’s very important that you note any new language items or pronunciation points from this week’s lesson in your journal to help you chronicle your improvement.šŸ“


Transcript

Talk about a free item or service you received. Please say
-what item or service it was
-why it was free
-what you did to receive it
-and explain how you felt about receiving this item or service

Some time ago, I was driving my car and had to stop for gas. I remember being very anxious as it was in the middle of my exam period, so I was studying and on top of that I had just paid for some expensive repairs on my car, so I was strapped for cash. Although the tank was nearly empty, I asked the attendant to put 10 pounds worth of fuel in my car. He started the pump and walked away.

A minute or two later, I looked at the pump and saw that it read 40 pounds and was still going! I flagged down the attendant and reminded him that I had only asked for 10 pounds of fuel and now I had to pay nearly 50! He apologised profusely but said since I had been given the petrol I had to pay for it.

Well, I take it the attendant could see from my face that I was in a tight position and pretty upset about the whole ordeal. He offered to pay for the difference out of his salary but I couldnā€™t in good conscience ask him to do that. Thatā€™s when he offered me three free car washes and a waxing instead. It wasnā€™t an ideal situation as I still had to pay for the fuel and essentially I was getting something I didnā€™t truly need but I accepted the offer. 

It all worked out in the end because my car received some much needed care. I, of course, used the petrol and the attendant was satisfied that he didnā€™t have to pay for the fuel himself. 

Lesson 74: Something that surprised youšŸ˜²

This week you will train to speak about a situation that surprised you.

Step 1: Tune in to this week’s podcast episode (audio and video version available below):

Describe something that surprised you. You should say
-what it was
-how you found out about it
-what you did
-and explain how it made you feel
šŸ§‘ā€šŸŽ“Target language:

vast (adjective)
-of great extent

“My tutor had seen vast improvement in my listening”

Step 2: Listen to the sample a few times to get more familiar with the language.

Step 3: Engage this week’s full speech shadowing lesson.

Step 4: Below is Mondayā€™s speech exercise. Post yourself saying this excerpt to your Whatsapp group. Exercises for Tuesday to Friday will be posted in the group by your instructor.

Post yourself saying this into your Whatsapp group!šŸ—£ļøšŸ“²

“Well, unfortunately, I am about to describe an event that surprised me in a negative way and it is a little embarrassing but here goes. What surprised me recently was the result of my last IELTS exam when I got 6.5 in listening!”

Step 5: It’s very important that you note any new language items or pronunciation points from this week’s lesson in your journal to help you chronicle your improvement.šŸ“


Transcript

Describe something that surprised you. You should say
-what it was
-how you found out about it
-what you did
-and explain how it made you feel

Well, unfortunately, I am about to describe an event that surprised me in a negative way and it is a little embarrassing but here goes. What surprised me recently was the result of my last IELTS exam when I got 6.5 in listening!

I had been preparing for IELTS for several months with a tutor and had completed at least 10 listening tests, so I felt very well prepared. My tutor had seen vast improvement in my listening and gave me glowing words of praise so my confidence was soaring. Even after I left the exam, I was certain I had achieved my required score.

Several days later, the notification that my results were available arrived. When I logged on to see the score, I was aghast. I told no one ā€“ I simply left the office and went for a walk. I donā€™t even remember where I went! I called my tutor and let her know what had happened. I believe she tried to console me but to no avail.

Shortly afterwards, when I had calmed down, I realised where I had gone wrong in my exam and now I am certain I wonā€™t repeat the same mistake again.

Thank you.

Lesson 71: Someone you follow on social mediašŸ“±

This week

Step 1:Ā Tune in to this weekā€™s podcast episode (audio and video version available below).

šŸ§‘ā€šŸŽ“Target language:

distilled it
-break something down into its basic parts

ā€œShe has taken the best of our cuisine and distilled it.ā€
Talk about someone you follow on social media. Please say
-who the person is
-why you follow him/her
-what content he/she posts on social media
-and explain why you find him/her interesting

Step 2:Ā Listen to the sample a few times to get more familiar with the language.

Step 3:Ā Engage this weekā€™s full speech shadowing lesson.

Step 4:Ā Below is Mondayā€™s speech exercise. Post yourself saying this excerpt to your Whatsapp group. Exercises for Tuesday to Friday will be posted in the group by your instructor.

Post yourself saying this into your Whatsapp group!šŸ—£ļøšŸ“²

“I have only recently started following celebrities and other public figures on social media. Up until now I reserved ‘following’ and ‘friending’ only for people I actually knew.”

Step 5:Ā Itā€™s very important that you note any new language items or pronunciation points from this weekā€™s lesson in your journal to help you chronicle your improvement.šŸ“


Transcript

Talk about someone you follow on social media. Please say
-who the person is
-why you follow him/her
-what content he/she posts on social media
-and explain why you find him/her interesting

I have only recently started following celebrities and other public figures on social media. Up until now I reserved ā€œfollowingā€ and ā€œfriendingā€ only for people I actually knew. However, I learned of an American woman who moved to this country some years ago and I have begun following her. Her name is Mary and she is a chef. I have been told she has a cooking show in the US which features cuisine from this country, Greece. I have never seen the show, but on social media she posts dishes she prepares with fresh, local produce, delicious cheeses, fish and meat. It intrigues me that a woman fromĀ across the pondĀ has learned everything she can about our cuisine here and then presents it to her audience thousands of miles away. She generally advocates a healthy diet and lifestyle and through her foods,Ā takes us back toĀ simpler times when people prepared and enjoyed traditional food together.Ā 

She also features various small, high-quality producers from Greece, which is both informative and helpful to me as a customer but also a great service to the producer since their products get known to a much wider audience. I find her and herĀ social media presenceĀ interesting because she has taken the best of our cuisine and distilled it, keeping it pure and genuine while introducing it to the world.

Thank you.

Lesson 67: A new placešŸŒ

This week, you will train to speak about a new place you visited.

Note: Some of you were asking for synonyms for ‘very’ last week. At one point in today’s model, the speaker uses ‘rather’ as a synonym for ‘very’. Listen closely to the sample to pinpoint where this is!

Step 1: Tune in to this weekā€™s podcast episode (audio and video version available below).

Part 2 Cue Card

Talk about a time when you visited a new place. Please say
-where you were
-why you went there
-what you did
-and explain how you felt in that place
šŸ§‘ā€šŸŽ“Target language:

busker
-a person who performs in the street for monetary donations

ā€œThere were a few buskers performing funny skits.ā€

Step 2: Listen to the sample a few times to get more familiar with the language.

Step 3: Engage this weekā€™s full speech shadowing lesson. (If you do not yet have access, click here to sign up for full lessons.)

Step 4: Below is Mondayā€™s speech exercise. Post yourself saying this excerpt to your Whatsapp group. Exercises for Tuesday to Friday will be posted in the group by your instructor.

Post yourself saying this into your Whatsapp group!šŸ—£ļøšŸ“²

“About a year ago, my friend and I took a train across our city to visit a public park we had never been to before. We were a bit on the fence about going because the weather forecast called for rain, but the park was hosting a ā€˜food festivalā€™ on that day only so we decided to chance it.”

Step 5: Itā€™s very important that you note any new language items or pronunciation points from this weekā€™s lesson in your journal to help you chronicle your improvement.šŸ“


Transcript

Talk about a time when you visited a new place. Please say
-where you were
-why you went there
-what you did
-and explain how you felt in that place

About a year ago, my friend and I took a train across our city to visit a public park we had never been to before. We were a bit on the fence about going because the weather forecast called for rain, but the park was hosting a ā€˜food festivalā€™ on that day only so we decided to chance it. Luckily, not only did the rain stay away but it actually turned out to be a rather pleasant afternoon and we even got some sunshine!

The festival featured numerous stalls where people from across the country cooked traditional foods from their region. My friend and I are both from Hanoi, so we were already familiar with most dishes, but it was nevertheless enjoyable to find grilled items and sauces that we hadnā€™t eaten in a long time. I remember having some traditional pastries with spicy dipping sauce and a little later in the day we both enjoyed a selection of barbecued seafood and meats. Some of the flavours brought me right back to my childhood. I think we both found it hard not to feel a little nostalgic!

The park is really beautiful and has many scenic walkways, and this gave us the opportunity to stroll around leisurely and stop at times to admire the pond or just watch what other people were doing. We didnā€™t really do much aside from this, but I found the whole experience calming and refreshing. There were a few buskers performing funny skits and I recall some people practising softly on musical instruments, which gave the afternoon an even more relaxing aura.

Thank you.

Lesson 65: Something broken and then repairedšŸ”§

This week you will train for Part 2 of the exam. The cue card prompts you to speak about something broken that you then had repaired.

Step 1:Ā Tune in to this weekā€™s podcast episode (audio and video version available below).

Talk about something in your home that was broken and then repaired. Please say
-what it was
-when it broke
-why it broke
-and explain how it was repaired
šŸ§‘ā€šŸŽ“Target language:

cram
-completely fill a place

ā€œMy basement is small, so I have to cram my bicycle in among my other things.ā€

Step 2:Ā Listen to the sample a few times to get more familiar with the language.

Step 3:Ā Engage this weekā€™s full speech shadowing lesson. (If you do not yet have access,Ā click here to sign up for full lessons.)

Step 4:Ā Below is Mondayā€™s speech exercise. Post yourself saying this excerpt to your Whatsapp group. Exercises for Tuesday to Friday will be posted in the group by your instructor. (If you have not yet been added to a group,Ā click here to sign up ā€“ select ā€˜Join a Whatsapp groupā€™.)

Post yourself saying this into your Whatsapp group!šŸ—£ļøšŸ“²

ā€œEarlier this year, at the start of spring, I pulled my bicycle out of my basement. I store it there during the winter. When I went to ride it, I realised the back tyre was completely flat, and I couldnā€™t seem to reinflate it with my bicycle pump, so I knew it had been punctured either when I was putting it into storage or taking it out.ā€

Step 5:Ā Itā€™s very important that you note any new language items or pronunciation points from this weekā€™s lesson in your journal to help you chronicle your improvement.šŸ“


Transcript

Talk about something in your home that was broken and then repaired. Please say
-what it was
-when it broke
-why it broke
-and explain how it was repaired

Earlier this year, at the start of spring, I pulled my bicycle out of my basement. I store it there during the winter. When I went to ride it, I realised the back tyre was completely flat, and I couldnā€™t seem to reinflate it with my bicycle pump, so I knew it had been punctured either when I was putting it into storage or taking it out. My basement is small, so I have to cram my bicycle in among my other things. There are all sorts of random bits and bobs down there, so Iā€™m pretty sure one of these other items caused the hole in the tyre.

To fix it, I took it to a bicycle repair shop. The repairperson removed the flat tyreā€™s rubber inner tube and submerged it in water to locate the hole. By squeezing this part of the tyre while it is underwater, the punctured area emits bubbles and the repairperson can see precisely where the hole is.

The repairperson fused a rubber patch over the hole using an adhesive and then submerged the tubing again underwater to ensure the leak had been fixed. They then reassembled the tyre, reattached it to my bicycle and I was on my way. Amazingly, the whole process took maybe 15 minutes and was very reasonably priced.

Lesson 62: Something that helps you save timeāŒš

This week you’re talking about a very common topic: time! Specifically, you will train to speak about something that helps you save time. The candidate in this lesson’s demonstration choose to speak about a calendar.

Step 1: Tune in to this weekā€™s podcast episode (audio and video version available below).

Talk about something that helps you save time. Please say:
-what it is
-when you use it
-why you use it
-and explain why you believe it helps you save time
šŸ§‘ā€šŸŽ“Target language:

populate (verb)
-to fill something with people or items

ā€œThis calendar is painted on a whiteboard, so every few weeks I erase everything I had previously written and populate it with my schedule for the coming month.ā€œ

Step 2: Listen to the sample a few times to get more familiar with the language.

Step 3: Engage this weekā€™s full speech shadowing lesson. (If you do not yet have access, click here to sign up for full lessons.)

Step 4: Below is Mondayā€™s speech exercise. Post yourself saying this excerpt to your Whatsapp group. Exercises for Tuesday to Friday will be posted in the group by your instructor. (If you have not yet been added to a group, click here to sign up ā€“ select ā€˜Join a Whatsapp groupā€™.)

Post yourself saying this into your Whatsapp group!šŸ—£ļøšŸ“²

ā€œOne item that helps me save time is a calendar that I have hanging up in my kitchen. This calendar is painted on a whiteboard, so every few weeks I erase everything I had previously written and populate it with my schedule for the coming month. Because it is large and in a central part of my home, I essentially use it all the time. It is usually one of the first things I look at in the morning, and because I work from home I refer to the calendar several times throughout the day.ā€

Step 5: Itā€™s very important that you note any new language items or pronunciation points from this weekā€™s lesson in your journal to help you chronicle your improvement.šŸ“


Transcript

Talk about something that helps you save time. Please say:
-what it is
-when you use it
-why you use it
-and explain why you believe it helps you save time

One item that helps me save time is a calendar that I have hanging up in my kitchen. This calendar is painted on a whiteboard, so every few weeks I erase everything I had previously written and populate it with my schedule for the coming month. Because it is large and in a central part of my home, I essentially use it all the time. It is usually one of the first things I look at in the morning, and because I work from home I refer to the calendar several times throughout the day.

I feel the calendar keeps me organised and ensures I do not schedule overlapping events. This helps me budget my time and clearly designate moments in my day when I can relax. If I know my schedule is comprehensively laid out, I donā€™t waste time worrying about it. Plus, it is much easier to use than an app on my phone. Changing anything on the calendar only takes a few seconds, so I suppose this saves me additional time.

In addition to this, it communicates my professional commitments to my other family members. They can clearly see when I am working and when I am free, so this saves time by minimising worktime interruptions.

Lesson 59: A walk you enjoyedšŸš¶ā€ā™€ļø

This week’s lesson examines a real Part 2 candidate task card on the topic of ‘a walk you enjoyed.’ This cue card was seen on an exam in 2022.

Step 1:Ā Tune in to this weekā€™s podcast episode (audio and video version available below).

Describe a long walk you enjoyed. Please say
ā€“ where you walked
ā€“ who you walked with
ā€“ when you walked
ā€“ and explain why you enjoyed the walk.
šŸ§‘ā€šŸŽ“Target language:

aroma (adjective)
-a pleasing smell

ā€œThe day was fragrant with the aroma of spring flowers and it felt like the earth was renewed after such a dismal winter in lockdown.ā€

Step 2:Ā Listen to the sample a few times to get more familiar with the language.

Step 3:Ā Engage this weekā€™s full speech shadowing lesson. (If you do not yet have access, click here to sign up for full lessons.)

Step 4:Ā Below is Mondayā€™s speech exercise. Post yourself saying this excerpt to your Whatsapp group. Exercises for Tuesday to Friday will be posted in the group by your instructor. (If you have not yet been added to a group, click here to sign up – select ‘Join a Whatsapp group’.)

Post yourself saying this into your Whatsapp group!šŸ—£ļøšŸ“²

“Last year when our country was in lockdown, my best friend and I made a wonderful habit of walking on the weekends. We would set out from our homes and typically walk along the waterfront, which is lovely. However, there were several occasions when we decided to venture even further and it was worth the effort.”

Step 5:Ā Itā€™s very important that you note any new language items or pronunciation points from this weekā€™s lesson in your journal to help you chronicle your improvement.šŸ“


Transcript

Describe a long walk you enjoyed. Please say
ā€“ where you walked
ā€“ who you walked with
ā€“ when you walked
ā€“ and explain why you enjoyed the walk.

Last year when our country was in lockdown, my best friend and I made a wonderful habit of walking on the weekends. We would set out from our homes and typically walk along the waterfront, which is lovely. However, there were several occasions when we decided to venture even further and it was worth the effort.

On one particular day last March, we walked all the way to the marina of the nearby suburb. This is about one hour from our homes. My friend, Lina, and I set a good pace from the beginning and admired the beautiful weather, the sea and the onset of spring. All the while, we were talking about our studies, families and our personal lives. We began our walk around 10:00 in the morning, so by the time we reached the marina the sun was fully up and the day was warm.

When we got to the marina, we admired the various boats, and the warm sea air hinted at summer. The day was fragrant with the aroma of spring flowers and it felt like the earth was renewed after such a dismal winter in lockdown.

I guess you could say that after a depressing winter this walk filled us with a sense of hope and renewal, like a promise that better days were just on the horizon.

Original lesson: Friendship, an influential person and role modelsšŸ’«

This is the original ‘repeat after me’ lesson that I published to YouTube in 2017. It includes all three parts of the exam.

Step 1: Work through the full exercise.

Step 2: Work through the accompanying speech exercises with your Whatsapp instructor.

Transcript

Please give me your identification.

Here you are.

Thank you. Now, in this first part, Iā€™d like to ask you some questions about yourself. Do you come from a large or small family?

My family is relatively large. There are five of us: my parents, brother, sister and me.

OK. And do the members of your family live together?

No. My parents live in the same house I grew up in. This house is in a town called Pembroke. At the moment, my sister is living there, too. But she is only there because she is on break from her studies at university. My brother lives and works in Toronto, and I am living in Toronto, too.

Do you have a lot in common with the other members of your family?

Umm, not really, but we are nevertheless very close. We always love getting together and catching up on each otherā€™s news. My parents have a quiet, country lifestyle. Itā€™s very different from the busy city lifestyle of Toronto. My brother enjoys watching sports and camping and hiking in the mountains; heā€™s very outdoorsy. My sister is a bit of a socialite, so she likes going out with friends and arranging little get-togethers. Iā€™m a bit on the quiet side. At the moment, I mostly just focus on my studies.

Are you currently working?

I am, but only part time. I am a part time university student.

Can you tell me about your studies?

Well, Iā€™m completing an undergraduate Arts degree with a major of criminology. Because I am a part time student, I only have nine hours of class a week. I have three-hour lectures every Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, and I am really enjoying the courses. The professors are interesting.

Thatā€™s wonderful. And what sort of part time work do you do?

I am waiter in a restaurant on the campus of my university.

I see. Do you enjoy that kind of work?

Honestly, not really. Iā€™m not naturally a very social person, and waiting tables tends to demand this sort of personality. Also, university students do not tend to leave handsome tips. But, I shouldnā€™t complain. Itā€™s a job and it does help fund my studies.

Letā€™s talk about friends. Do you have many friends at your university?

Yes, I have a small handful of friends. But I suppose I would describe our relationship as more study partners than friends. We donā€™t really socialize outside of course-related topics.

Do you think friendships change as people get older?

Yes, definitely. I think life often makes demands of people and this can pull friends closer or push them away. A good friend of mine recently had a baby. I am very happy for him, but I know that this new development in his life will mean he and I will spend less time together. This is fine, I mean, of course he needs to spend time with his baby, but I think these sorts of life developments can change the dynamics of a friendship.

What sort of person do you easily make friends with?

I like people that have opinions. I enjoy talking with people about different subjects and hearing what they have to say about those subjects. I think I easily make friends with people that are good communicators. I donā€™t think we need to like all of the same things, but if we do share a few interests, that is obviously a plus. Character wise, I prefer quiet people to loud people.

Thank you. OK, letā€™s change topics. What do you do in your free time?

I have several hobbies. I enjoy jogging. I try to get a jog in every day. I also have a dog, so I spend quite a bit of time at the park. Um, I enjoy reading and surfing the net. I keep an online blog. It is a diary of my day-to-day life. I enjoy watching movies. I guess those are the main things I do in my free time.

What sort of pastimes are popular among Canadians?

Most Canadians like to play and watch hockey. I would say this is a very popular pastime. Canadians also like the outdoors, so hiking in the mountains, camping and canoeing are all popular hobbies. Um, Canada is a multicultural place, so I feel there are a lot of cross-cultural hobbies. Many Canadians like learning how to cook foods from other countries, for example. These are probably the most popular Canadian hobbies.

Thank you. Now Iā€™d like to ask you to speak one to two minutes on a topic.

Normally, you would have one minute to plan your answer, but for the sake of this recording we are going to skip this step.

Your cue card reads:

Describe someone who has had an important influence on your life. You should say:
-Who the person is
-How long you have known him/her
-What qualities this person has
-and explain why they have had such an influence on you.

Remember you have one to two minutes to deliver this monologue. Iā€™ll tell you when the time is up. Start speaking now, please.

I am going to talk about my high school music teacher, Mr. McGrady, and how he has influenced my life. I have known Mr. McGrady for about five years. He is a very patient man and an excellent teacher, and I feel he instills music appreciation and understanding in all of the students he teaches. He is also a very dedicated teacher. I remember he would come to school early four days a week to conduct our high school band. In doing this, I think he demonstrated a lot of commitment and leadership, and I believe these qualities rubbed off on the students he taught. I havenā€™t seen him in a few years, but I do not doubt he is just as much the positive image today as he was when I was his student.

For me personally, Mr. McGrady has influenced the way I see the subject of music. I played saxophone in the high school band, and by watching Mr. McGrady interact with the different instrument groups, I saw first hand how these orchestral sections operate and come together to create music.

Mr. McGrady was also always trying to push students outside of their comfort zones, and this greatly influenced me. For example, he encouraged me to join a singing group that he had organized. I couldnā€™t sing then and I canā€™t sing now, but it was encouraging to feel that he believed enough in me to ask me to join.

So, overall, I feel Mr. McGrady, firstly, acted as a wonderful role model. Secondly, he taught me how to look at music differently. And thirdly he pushed me to try new things. These are the three main ways he influenced me, and Iā€™m very thankful I had a teacher like him.

Thank you. You mentioned you hadnā€™t see Mr. McGrady in a few years. Do you think you will see him again?

I hope so. I know heā€™s busy teaching his classes these days. I should drop by my old high school and see him and thank him again for the things he has done for me.

How important is it for people to have positive role models during their formative years?

I think it is quite key. Young people are very impressionistic, in my opinion. They are willing to mimic the actions of those around them. Surrounding a young person with positive role models gives these young people something healthy to aspire to be.

Do you think the role models young people look up to today are similar to the role models young people looked up to 25 years ago?

Hmm, thatā€™s an interesting question. I would say that the core values of todayā€™s role models are the same as 25 years ago. I think qualities like integrity, diligence, benevolence and reliability will always be considered positive. I suppose a difference today is that young people are exposed to more people through different media channels, so the pool of potential role models increases. I would say this is a positive thing, so long as parents ensure the role models young people look up to are healthy ones. But to answer your question, yes, I would say the majority of todayā€™s role models are more or less the same as 25 years ago.

What sorts of people make poor role models in your opinion?

People with serious personal problems, I think. Anger problems or people that have become generally disappointed with life. I donā€™t think they inspire hard work or ambition. Of course, people with substance abuse problems. Role models should be individuals that you can aspire to be. If that person has serious problems, then aspiring to be like them may not be healthy.

Do you think pop icons make good role models?

By pop icons you meanā€¦

ā€¦singers, actorsā€¦

Well, I think they can be role models. But the fact that they arenā€™t completely accessible to young people makes them significantly different. Young people canā€™t call up a pop icon and ask them for advice, for example. But, so long as the star is a good person, I donā€™t think they are a negative influence on a young person. So, yes, pop icons can make good role models, but young people also need role models they can talk to and learn directly from.

Are you anyoneā€™s role model?

Am I anyoneā€™s role modelā€¦ Yes. My cousin has a son, named Ethan. Heā€™s 5, and I see him every other week because they live here in Toronto. I think Ethan looks up to me. I guess thatā€™s partly because I am a man in his life that is a little younger than his father. I try my best to be a positive person so that he will aspire to be one, too.

Thank you. That is the end of the speaking test.