Category Archives: Part 3

Lesson 122: Board games and society🃏

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This is a lesson that trains you for Part 3 of the exam. In this lesson, you will examine the subject of ‘board games’ from a functional point of view.

Part 1: Listen to the sample. There may be new words or phrases in this model, so try listening several times before consulting the below transcript.

Part 2: The free podcast episode gives you a few ‘repeat after me’ sentences to start with. Work through this exercise to warm up for the longer, full exercise in Step 3.

Part 3: Now try the full version of this exercise. Remember that it can be helpful to do these exercises more than once to help refine your pacing, intonation and overall accent.

Part 4: Read through the below transcript. You could consider even printing it out to allow you to identify areas you want to target/review down the road. If you have any questions about the model, please post them as a comment on this lesson.

Part 5: Complete all five of this week’s speaking exercises in your Whatsapp group. Your instructor will provide you feedback on each speaking sample within 24 hours of you sending it.

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Transcript

Why do you think games are popular at social gatherings and family events?

I think they are popular because of their ability to foster a sense of camaraderie and engagement. They act as icebreakers, encouraging people to interact and bond over shared experiences…thereby breaking any initial awkwardness. Furthermore, games inject an element of fun and excitement into these gatherings, making them enjoyable for everyone involved.

In what ways do games contribute to improving social skills and communication among people?

I would say games encourage effective verbal and non-verbal communication, as players must explain rules and strategies. This enhances interpersonal communication skills by encouraging people to speak clearly and listen actively. Games also often involve teamwork and collaboration, which fosters a sense of cooperation and trust among participants. I would say these are the main ways in which games improve a person’s social skills.

Some people argue that board games can be educational. What are your thoughts on this?

I wholeheartedly agree with the notion that board games can be highly educational. Board games often incorporate various cognitive skills, including critical thinking, problem solving and strategic planning, and they often are explicitly designed for educational purposes, covering topics such as mathematics, history and language acquisition. For example, my nephew’s geography improved dramatically while playing the game Risk, which involves intercontinental battle between players on a world map.

What types of board games do you believe will be popular in the future?

Hmm I imagine future board games will integrate augmented reality or even virtual reality. Additionally, I think games could do a lot to promote themes of social responsibility, such as the importance of sustainability and environmental awareness. Ultimately, the future of board games will likely be shaped by the evolving interests and values of society, but I don’t think they’ll ever lose their appeal as a source of social interaction and entertainment.

Thank you. That is the end of the speaking exam.

Lesson 119: Cybersecurity🛡️

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This week’s lesson looks at Part 3 questions on the theme of cybersecurity. The candidate is asked to share their opinions on the topic, and the conversation with the examiner evolves organically.

Step 1: Listen to the full model. The vocabulary used in this Part 3 demonstration is less common than usual, so remember to re-listen to this sample several times to get a true feeling for how much of the language you can understand.

Step 2: Listen to this week’s podcast episode and try the included sample exercise.

Step 3: Work your way through the full exercise. As mentioned, this week uses less common language, so be sure to repeat portions of the exercise and consult the transcript if you need support. All questions can be posted as a comment to this lesson, too.

Step 4: Read through the transcript again and make special note of all new language you have learned in this lesson. Remember that it is important to review your journal regularly to ensure you are retaining and including what you learn in your own day-to-day speaking.

Step 5: Post your speech samples to your Whatsapp group. Your instructor will provide you with feedback within 24 hours of your submission.

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Transcript

How do you think the use of electronic devices has changed the way people work compared to the past?

The use of electronic devices has undeniably revolutionized the way people work compared to the past. Previously, work was primarily centred around physical locations, such as offices and factories, where employees were essentially tethered to specific workstations. However, with the advent of electronic devices work has become increasingly flexible and decentralised. Individuals can now work remotely and access vast amounts of information within seconds. This level of convenience and efficiency was unimaginable in the past.

Are there any disadvantages to relying heavily on electronic devices for work-related tasks?

Yes, there are. One of the primary concerns is the potential for digital distractions. With constant notifications, emails and social media, employees may find it challenging to maintain focus and productivity. Furthermore, the overuse of electronic devices can lead to health issues, such as eye strain and sedentary behaviour, which may contribute to long-term health problems.

How has the advancement of technology influenced the types of jobs available in today’s workforce?

The advancement of technology has had a profound impact on the types of jobs available in today’s workforce. Robotics and artificial intelligence have led to the automation of routine tasks, which has resulted in the need for completely new jobs in fields like data analysis and cybersecurity.

Technology, for better or for worse, has also created the ‘gig’ economy, making freelance work and short-term contracts possible. This diversifying of the job market has required individuals continuously adapt and acquire new skills to remain competitive in the rapidly changing work environment.

In what ways can people ensure the security and privacy of their data when using electronic devices for important work?

There are several measures individuals can take to protect their data. Regularly updating software and applications is also critical, as updates often contain security patches that address vulnerabilities. Further, encrypting sensitive data and using secure connections can safeguard information from unauthorised access.

Are there any ethical concerns related to the use of electronic devices for work?

Indeed. For example, employers may use monitoring software to track employees’ activities. This of course raises questions about the extent to which such surveillance is ethical and respects employees’ privacy and personal space.

Additionally, issues related to data privacy and confidentiality arise when handling sensitive customer or client information.

A final ethical concern I can think of is the ‘digital divide,’ where some individuals have access to advanced electronic devices and the internet while others do not. As we were discussing earlier, so much of the workforce is now dependent on technology. Not having access to technology may mean some individuals do not have equitable access to job opportunities.

Thank you. This is the end of the speaking exam.

Lesson 116: House types in your country🏘️

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This is not an uncommon topic in IELTS Speaking. Today’s lesson uses a Part 3 model response.

Step 1: Listen to the full model to gauge how much of the language you understand. Listen multiple times if needed. At this stage of the lesson, try to avoid referring to the transcript.

Step 2: Below is the video version of this week’s podcast episode. Watch this video and practise saying a few lines from the exercise.

Step 3: Now that you are familiar with the language in this week’s exercise, and you have noted some language areas to focus on, work through the full exercise by watching the below video.

Step 4: Now read through the below transcript and note any and all language that you still find challenging to use. Write this language down in your journal and make notes to yourself to help you remember how and when to use this language appropriately.

Step 5: Your instructor will post five speaking exercises to your Whatsapp group. Submit your samples promptly and wait for the instructor’s feedback.

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Transcript

Are there many types of houses in your country?

In my country, there exists a rich history of architectural diversity, and this includes a number of different house types. These range from sprawling suburban houses with manicured lawns to compact urban apartments within towering skyscrapers. There are also traditional house types such as cottages, bungalows and villas.

Are there any traditional houses that are still popular in your country?

Yes. Traditional houses still maintain their popularity in my country.

Can you describe them?

The best example I can think of this is the “courtyard house,” which is a blend of functionality and aesthetics. These houses typically feature an internal courtyard that serves as a hub for family gatherings and a source of natural light and ventilation. These house types include elaborate woodwork, intricate mosaic patterns and vibrant colours.

How have the types of houses in your country changed over the years?

Houses in my country have experienced significant evolution over the years. Urbanisation and globalisation have led to the rise of modern housing complexes and innovative designs, embracing minimalist aesthetics and energy-efficient features. Traditional houses have also changed. I find people are painting them in more brightly coloured shades than in the past, and it is not uncommon for people to install skylights to allow in natural sunlight.

What is the difference between living in an old house compared to a new house?

Living in an old house often fosters a connection to the past, offering a tangible link to history and nostalgia. These houses may boast intricate craftsmanship and unique detailing, yet they might lack the modern amenities and energy-efficient technologies that characterize new houses. Conversely, new houses offer advanced conveniences, efficient insulation, and sleek designs, but they may lack the charm and character inherent in older structures.

For what reasons would you prefer to live in an old house or a new house?

I would prefer to live in a new house. Old houses might resonate with those who value heritage and a sense of rootedness, but I find new houses appeal to those seeking contemporary comfort, innovative technologies and streamlined living arrangements. I feel more at ease and productive in well-designed newer homes. I think those would be the main reasons I would choose to live in a new house.

Lesson 111: More talk about TV shows📺

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This week, we will use the speech shadowing technique to train for Part 3 of the IELTS Speaking exam.

Step 1: Listen to the full sample response.

Step 2: Work through this week’s sample exercise.

Step 3: Work through this week’s full exercise. (Click here if you do not yet have access to full lessons.)

Step 4: Read through the below transcript. To get the most out of the ‘repeat after me’ method, review this transcript and attempt the full speech shadowing exercise more than once. Keep working on it until these patterns start to feel natural for you.

Step 5: Below is the first of five speech samples you must submit to your Whatsapp group. Practise saying the sample and when you feel ready, record your voice in the Whatsapp app. Then wait for your instructor’s feedback.

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Monday’s speech exercise

Say this in your Whatsapp group: 🗣️

“Personally, I find a wide range of TV shows interesting, but I am particularly drawn to thought-provoking documentaries and gripping crime dramas.“

Transcript

What kinds of TV shows do you find interesting?

Personally, I find a wide range of TV shows interesting, but I am particularly drawn to thought-provoking documentaries and gripping crime dramas. Documentaries provide me with valuable insights into various subjects, expanding my knowledge and understanding of the world. On the other hand, crime dramas captivate me with their intricate plotlines and suspenseful storytelling.

Why do TV shows resonate differently in different countries?

TV shows resonate differently in different countries due to cultural, social, and historical factors. Each country has its unique values, traditions, and preferences, which influence the viewers’ tastes and perceptions. Additionally, local TV shows often reflect the specific issues and concerns of a particular society, making them more relatable and engaging for the local audience. Thus, cultural context plays a vital role in shaping the resonance of TV shows in different countries.

How are TV shows different from movies?

TV shows differ from movies in several ways. Firstly, TV shows are typically episodic, consisting of multiple episodes that form a series and allow for character development and complex storylines. In contrast, movies are self-contained narratives presented within a limited timeframe. Secondly, TV shows have a longer duration, often spanning multiple seasons, while movies are typically confined to a single instalment. Additionally, TV shows have the flexibility to delve deeper into their narratives and explore diverse plotlines, whereas movies often focus on delivering a concise and compact story within a limited timeframe.

Have TV shows from your country changed compared to the past?

Yes, TV shows from my country have certainly changed compared to the past. In the past, there was a more limited variety of TV shows, with a heavy emphasis on traditional sitcoms, dramas, and news programmes. However, with advancements in technology and evolving viewer preferences, there has been a significant shift in content. Nowadays, we witness a surge in reality TV shows, talent competitions, and streaming platforms offering a wide range of genres and formats. This change has allowed for more diversity, creativity, and audience engagement in the television landscape of my country.

Thank you. This marks the end of the speaking exam.

Lesson 108: Gifts and giving🫴

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This week’s lesson requires you speak about gifts and giving.

Step 1: Listen to the full sample.

Step 2: Work through this week’s sample exercise.

Step 3: Now work through the full exercise. Consult the below transcript if needed.

Step 4: Read through the below transcript.

Step 5: Work through this week’s daily exercises with your Whatsapp instructor.

Transcript

Why do people give gifts to each other?


People give gifts to each other for various reasons. Firstly, gift-giving is a way to express love, appreciation, and gratitude towards others. It allows individuals to convey their feelings and strengthen personal relationships. Additionally, giving gifts on special occasions such as birthdays, anniversaries, and holidays is a cultural tradition that brings joy and creates a sense of celebration.

Do you think expensive gifts are more meaningful than inexpensive ones?


The meaning of a gift is subjective and can vary from person to person. While expensive gifts may be associated with financial investment and perceived luxury, the true significance of a gift lies in the thought and sentiment behind it. Inexpensive gifts can be just as meaningful, as they often reflect personal thoughtfulness, creativity, and understanding of the recipient’s preferences and interests.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving cash as a gift?


Giving cash as a gift has both advantages and disadvantages. One advantage is that it provides the recipient with the freedom to choose something they truly desire or need, ensuring they get exactly what they want. However, a major disadvantage of giving cash is that it can be perceived as impersonal or lacking thoughtfulness compared to a carefully chosen gift.

In your opinion, what makes a gift memorable and special?


To my mind, a gift becomes memorable and special when it goes beyond a material object and creates a lasting emotional impact. I guess what I’m trying to say is that personalisation plays a crucial role. A gift that is tailored to the recipient’s interests, hobbies or aspirations shows thoughtfulness and consideration. The element of surprise can also enhance the memorability of a gift. Unexpected gestures or unique experiences associated with the gift can leave a lasting impression. 

Should people feel obligated to reciprocate when they receive a gift?


While the act of reciprocating a gift is often viewed as a social norm, I don’t think individuals should feel obligated to reciprocate. Reciprocity should stem from genuine appreciation and the desire to express gratitude, rather than a sense of obligation. It is important to recognise that the true value of a gift lies in the act of giving itself.

Lesson 102: Noise pollution🎺

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In today’s shadowing session, you will train to speak about noise and how it can negatively impact a person’s life.

Step 1: Listen to the full speaking model multiple times. Try to envision the way you will shadow this dialogue.

Step 2: (This week’s IELTSCast episode is temporarily unavailable.)

Step 3: Work through the full exercise below.

Step 4: Read through the below transcript of the dialogue between the candidate and the examiner. What language was new to you this week? What was challenging? Note these items in your journal and review this journal regularly.

Step 5: Complete your speech samples and submit them to your Whatsapp instructor.

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Transcript

Is noise pollution an issue where you live?

Yes, noise pollution is definitely an issue where I live. There are a number of factors contributing to the noise pollution, such as heavy traffic, construction work, and noisy neighbours. I believe that this is a common problem in many urban areas, and it can have a negative impact on people’s quality of life.

What do you think are the main causes of noise pollution in our cities?

In my opinion, the main causes of noise pollution in our cities are transportation and construction. The increasing number of cars, trucks, and motorcycles on the roads can create a lot of noise, especially during rush hour. Additionally, construction sites can generate loud and persistent noise that can be very disruptive to nearby residents.

Can noise pollution affect people’s health?

Yes, noise pollution can certainly affect people’s health. Exposure to excessive noise levels can lead to a range of health problems, such as hearing loss and high blood pressure. It can also cause sleep disturbances, which can have a negative impact on overall health and well-being.

How do you think noise pollution affects wildlife?

Noise pollution can have a significant impact on wildlife. Many animals rely on sound to communicate, navigate, and locate food, and excessive noise can disrupt these activities. For example, loud noises can scare away birds and other animals from their habitats, making it difficult for them to find food or shelter.

Do you think governments should regulate noise levels in public places more strictly?

I strongly believe that governments should regulate noise levels in public places more strictly. Excessive noise can have a negative impact on people’s health, as well as their quality of life. By implementing regulations and enforcing noise limits, governments can help to mitigate the effects of noise pollution and create a more peaceful and livable environment for all.

Thank you. This marks the end of the speaking exam.

Lesson 99: Movie preferences📽️

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Sometimes people ask broad questions like “Is shadowing good or bad?” or “Is shadowing useful?” I hope lessons like this one convince you that shadowing is key to your IELTS Speaking preparation! In this lesson, you are going to shadow speech patterns on the topic of ‘movie preferences’.

Step 1: Listen to the full sample.

Step 2: This week’s IELTSCast episode is temporarily unavailable.

Step 3: Work through the full speech shadowing exercise.

Step 4: Read through the below transcript and make special note of the new or challenging language you shadowed this week.

Step 5: Complete all five of your shadowing exercises with your Whatsapp instructor.

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Transcript

Do you often watch movies twice?
I would say that I rarely watch a movie twice. However, there are some movies that I have enjoyed so much that I have watched them multiple times. For instance, I have watched “The Shawshank Redemption” a few times because I think it is a classic movie that has a great storyline and excellent performances by the actors. Generally, I believe that watching a movie twice can be beneficial as it allows the viewer to notice certain details that they may have missed the first time around. It also gives them a chance to appreciate the nuances of the film and to develop a deeper understanding of the story.

Why do some movies remain people’s favourite forever, no matter when they were released?
I think some movies remain people’s favourite because they have timeless themes and universal appeal. These movies almost always deal with human emotions and experiences that are relatable to people of all ages and cultures. Additionally, these movies often have excellent storytelling, great acting, and memorable characters that resonate with viewers. Furthermore, some movies become classics because they were groundbreaking in their time and have had a significant impact on the film industry, influencing future filmmakers and shaping the direction of cinema.

How do people usually choose which movies to watch?
People usually choose which movies to watch based on several factors, including their interests, recommendations from friends or family, reviews, and the movie’s genre, actors, or director. Some people also choose to watch a movie based on its trailer or promotional media, which can give them a sense of the film’s tone and style. Ultimately, the decision to watch a movie is often influenced by personal preferences and individual tastes.

Do you think people’s taste in movies is influenced by their age, gender or culture?
I believe these things can be influential to some extent, yes. For example, younger viewers may be more drawn to action or superhero movies, while older viewers may prefer dramas or romantic comedies. As far as gender is concerned…the women in my family are much more interested in comedy and drama movies than the men. This could perhaps be gender related. Additionally, people’s cultural background can also influence their preferences, as different cultures may have different storytelling traditions and styles of filmmaking. However, it is important to note that individual taste is also shaped by personal experiences and individual preferences.

Do you think the popularity of certain actors or actresses influences people’s choice of movies?
Yes, I believe the popularity of certain actors or actresses can influence people’s choice of movies. Fans of a particular actor or actress may be more likely to watch a movie simply because their favourite actor is in it. Additionally, the presence of a popular actor or actress can also help to create buzz and generate interest in a movie, especially if they have a large following on social media or are known for delivering great performances. However, it is important to note that the popularity of an actor or actress is not the only factor that determines a person’s movie choice. Other factors such as the storyline, direction, and production value also play a significant role.

Thank you. This marks the end of the speaking exam.

Lesson 93: Learning a new language🀄

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This lesson looks at a Part 3 IELTS Speaking sample on the topic of ‘languages’.

Step 1: Listen to the full model.

Step 2: This week’s IELTSCast episode is temporarily unavailable.

Step 3: Work through the full exercise below.

Step 4: Read through the below transcript and make special note of what you learned this week. Plan to review these areas in the next few weeks.

Step 5: Submit your speech samples to your Whatsapp instructor in a timely manner and wait for feedback.

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Transcript

Why do people choose to learn a new language?

There are various reasons why people choose to learn a new language. Language learning can be an effective way to connect with other cultures and broaden one’s understanding of the world. Additionally, it has been shown that learning a new language can also have cognitive benefits, such as improving memory and brain function. Thus, the benefits of learning a new language can be both practical and personal, which makes it a popular choice among individuals.

What problems are often associated with learning a new language?

Learning a new language can be a challenging and complex process, and several problems are commonly associated with it. For instance, learners may struggle with acquiring the necessary vocabulary and grammar, which are fundamental building blocks for communication. Additionally, pronunciation and intonation can be problematic, especially if learners are not exposed to native speakers or have limited practice opportunities. Cultural differences and misunderstandings can also pose a challenge to learners who may find it difficult to communicate effectively.

Why do you think learning a new language is easier for some people but harder for others?

Well, several factors can influence how easy or difficult it is for someone to learn a new language. For example, age has been shown to be a significant factor, as younger learners tend to acquire languages more quickly and easily than older learners. Prior language learning experience can also play a role, as individuals who have learned multiple languages may be more comfortable with the learning process and have a better understanding of language structures. Additionally, learners who are exposed to the language in immersive settings or have access to native speakers may have an advantage over those who primarily learn in a classroom or textbook setting.

Do you think people visiting a country as tourists should learn its language?

While not essential, learning even basic phrases can enhance the tourist experience, facilitate communication, and demonstrate respect for the local culture. Moreover, being able to communicate in the local language can make travel easier and more enjoyable, and it allows tourists to navigate public transportation, order food, and ask for directions more effectively. In summary, while tourists do not need to be fluent in the local language, making an effort to learn at least some basic phrases can have numerous benefits and is a worthwhile endeavour for anyone travelling abroad.

Thank you. That is the end of the speaking exam.

Lesson 90: Communicating across cultures😀

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Candidates often ask, “Is IELTS Speaking difficult?” The answer is “NO!” so long as you prepare thoroughly for it. Doing this requires you familiarise yourself with commonly seen topics, such as today’s: culture!

Step 1: Listen to the full sample.

Step 2: This week’s IELTSCast episode is temporarily unavailable.

Step 3: Work through the full speech shadowing exercise.

Step 4: Read through the below transcript and identify the language that is new or challenging for you. Make sure to review this language again in the coming weeks.

Step 5: Submit your speaking samples to your Whatsapp instructor.

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Transcript

Is it easy to communicate with people from another culture?

No. Communicating with people from another culture can be challenging, but it is not impossible. I guess the key precursor to this is that both speakers share a want to achieve successful communication. If this is a shared goal, I think communication between cultures is much more easily attained.

What difficulties do we face when we talk to a person from another culture?

There are several difficulties that people face when communicating with someone from a different cultural background, including language barriers and differences in customs. Certain gestures or wording can be endearing in one culture and offensive in another, for example.

Is language barrier the main problem or are there other difficulties?

The language barrier is a significant challenge in cross-cultural communication but it is not the only difficulty, and I wouldn’t necessarily say it is the “main” difficulty. I already mentioned differences in customs, but I would add that contrasting values or social norms can also make it challenging for people to understand each other’s perspectives.

Do you think if there were just one language in the world, people from different cultural backgrounds could communicate more easily?

Having just one language in the world could make cross-cultural communication easier, but it would not solve all the difficulties that arise. Cultural differences could still create misunderstandings and difficulties in communication. So, in the event there were just one language in the world, I would presume healthy communication would still need people to be open-minded, respectful of others’ cultures, and willing to learn and understand others’ perspectives.

Lesson 87: Leisure time and activities🎳

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This week’s lesson trains you to speak about activities you do when not working or studying.

Step 1: Listen to the full band 9 sample response.

Step 2: This week’s IELTSCast episode is temporarily unavailable.

Step 3: Engage the full speech shadowing exercise.

Step 4: Do some analysis of the below transcript and make special note of the new language items you learned this week.

Step 5: Engage this week’s speaking exercises with your Whatsapp instructor.

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Transcript

What do people in your country do when they have a day off?

In my country, people spend their days off in a variety of ways. Some people prefer to spend their time alone at home, relaxing and unwinding from the stress of work or school. They may choose to read a book, watch a movie, or simply take a nap. Other people, on the other hand, prefer to go out with friends and engage in social activities such as going to a restaurant, seeing a movie, or going shopping.

Some people like spending time alone at home on a day off, while others prefer going out with friends. Why is this?

The reason for this difference in preference may have to do with individual personality and lifestyle. Some people may value alone time and find it energising, while others may find that being in groups of people is more enjoyable and fulfilling. Additionally, some people may have more responsibilities or commitments that make it difficult for them to go out, while other people may have more freedom to use their time as they wish.

Are people spending their free time in different ways now compared to the past?

Compared to the past, I believe that people are spending their time in different ways now. For example, with the advent of technology, people now have more access to online entertainment and social media, which they can use to stay connected with others even when they are at home. Additionally, many people now have more disposable income and can afford to engage in more leisure activities such as traveling or taking up hobbies.

Do you think that technology has changed the way people enjoy their leisure time now?

Technology has certainly changed the way people enjoy their leisure time. With the rise of smartphones and other mobile devices, people are now able to access the internet and various forms of entertainment from anywhere and at any time. This has shifted people away from traditional forms of leisure, such as reading a book or watching TV, to more interactive and social activities, such as online gaming or social media.

Who do you think has more leisure time, older or younger people? And why?

In terms of age, I believe that older people may have more leisure time than younger people. This is because older people are more likely to have retired from their jobs, and therefore have more free time to spend on leisure activities. Younger people, on the other hand, are more likely to be in school or starting their career and thus have less free time.

Do you think it is true that young people enjoy active leisure activities more often than older people?

In terms of leisure activities, I think it is true that young people tend to enjoy more active leisure activities more often than older people. This is likely due to the fact that young people tend to have more energy and are more physically capable than older people. Additionally, young people may be more inclined to seek out new and exciting experiences, which active leisure activities can provide.